Aerial view of Texas land parcels near power infrastructure — real estate for AI data centers
— For Real Estate Professionals

You're Not Selling Land.
You're Selling a
Power Position.

The AI data center boom has rewritten the rules of commercial real estate in Texas. The criteria that make a parcel valuable have changed. The deal structures that protect your client have changed. This page is your framework.

Power & Energy  ·  Regulatory (SB 6)  ·  Site & Facility  ·  Jurisdiction & Deal  ·  5 Core Principles

4

Due Diligence Categories

5

Core Principles

SB 6

Texas Regulatory Context

60MW

Phase 1 Target Capacity

01

Jurisdiction Reality

Who Can Say "Yes" — and Who Can't Say "No"

In Texas, authority to govern a data center splits sharply by jurisdiction. Where a parcel sits legally is now a core value and risk driver — not a footnote.

Cities — Real Authority

Hold zoning power: can restrict siting to industrial zones and control rezoning requests. Predictable, but with entitlement risk.

Counties — Near-Powerless

Almost no zoning authority. Moratorium attempts have triggered developer lawsuits seeking $100M+. Unincorporated land avoids zoning but inherits litigation and opposition risk.

The HBCU Advantage

An institution that already controls its campus land bypasses the city/county conflict entirely. The land is owned, the mission is public, and the community benefit story is built in.

Due Diligence

The 4-Category Site Qualification Checklist

Power & Energy

Utility access and capacity confirmed
Interconnection pathway identified
Backup and resilience strategy defined
Grid impact assessment completed

Regulatory (SB 6)

Site control agreement executed
Interconnection process readiness confirmed
Financial security and milestone timeline mapped
Permitting pathway identified

Site & Facility

Site suitability and buildability confirmed
Connectivity and carrier access assessed
Water and cooling strategy defined
Title and encumbrance review completed

Jurisdiction & Deal

Governing jurisdiction and authority confirmed
Incentive and development agreement framework
Community engagement and trust plan
Ownership and deal structure defined

02

Core Principles

5 Principles for Real Estate Professionals in AI Infrastructure Deals

01

Qualify on the Right Criteria

Utility access and connectivity are the primary value drivers for AI data center sites — not price or acreage alone. A site that clears the infrastructure threshold is worth significantly more than one that doesn't, regardless of asking price.

02

Site Control Is a Regulated Instrument

Under Texas SB 6, executed site control is the prerequisite for entering the ERCOT interconnection process. This makes site control agreements a regulated step in the development timeline — not just a deal formality.

03

Structure for Long-Term Institutional Value

Partnership structures that preserve institutional ownership and generate recurring income protect your client's long-term position. Structures that transfer ownership outright may sacrifice the upside the opportunity exists to capture.

04

Incentives Are Enforceable Commitments

In Texas, development incentives and reinvestment zone agreements are the primary tools for securing enforceable commitments from infrastructure operators. A deal without a structured incentive framework leaves institutional value on the table.

05

Valuation Caution

A site's data center premium is partly speculative until interconnection is confirmed. Tie value to demonstrated, executed milestones — not proximity assumptions. Clients who buy on proximity alone and miss the interconnection window will be disappointed.